Wood Burning Stove Fireplace Inserts Reviews

Wood Burning Stove Fireplace Inserts: In-Depth Reviews and Considerations

Wood burning stove fireplace inserts offer an efficient and aesthetically pleasing alternative to traditional open fireplaces. They function as a sealed, high-efficiency combustion system placed directly into an existing fireplace opening. This retrofit significantly improves heating efficiency, reduces smoke emissions, and enhances safety compared to open hearth fireplaces. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of wood burning stove fireplace inserts, exploring key features, factors to consider during selection, and reviews of popular models.

A conventional open fireplace typically loses a substantial amount of heat up the chimney, often drawing warm air from the room and contributing to drafts. Wood burning stove inserts, on the other hand, are designed to maximize heat output into the living space. Their closed combustion chamber allows for more complete burning of wood, reducing emissions and increasing the amount of heat radiated. Furthermore, many modern inserts incorporate features like blowers and catalytic converters to further enhance efficiency and reduce environmental impact.

Understanding Key Features of Wood Burning Stove Fireplace Inserts

Several features contribute to the performance and usability of wood burning stove fireplace inserts. These factors should be carefully evaluated when selecting a model to ensure it meets specific heating needs and preferences.

Heating Capacity and Efficiency: Heating capacity is typically measured in BTUs (British Thermal Units) and indicates the amount of heat the insert can generate per hour. The appropriate BTU rating depends on the size of the space to be heated, the climate, and the insulation levels of the home. Efficiency, often expressed as a percentage, represents the proportion of fuel energy converted into usable heat. Higher efficiency ratings result in lower fuel consumption and reduced emissions. EPA-certified inserts are required to meet specific emission standards, ensuring cleaner burning and reduced environmental impact. Look for models with high BTU output appropriate for the room size and a high efficiency rating, preferably EPA certified.

Firebox Size and Log Length: The firebox size determines the maximum log length that can be accommodated. A larger firebox allows for longer burn times, reducing the frequency of reloading. Consider the typical length of firewood available and the desired burn time when selecting an insert with an appropriate firebox size. Also, consider the type of wood you will be burning. Hardwoods like oak and maple burn hotter and longer than softwoods like pine.

Construction and Materials: The construction and materials of a wood burning stove fireplace insert significantly impact its durability and performance. Cast iron is a popular choice due to its excellent heat retention properties and robust construction. Steel inserts are also common and can offer comparable performance with proper design and insulation. The quality of welds, the thickness of the metal, and the overall fit and finish are indicators of the insert's overall quality and longevity. Examine the seams and joints for consistent welds and ensure that the firebox is constructed of sufficiently thick material to withstand high temperatures over prolonged use.

Blower Systems: Many wood burning stove fireplace inserts incorporate blower systems to circulate heated air more effectively throughout the room. Blowers force air through the firebox, extracting heat and distributing it into the living space. Some blowers are thermostatically controlled, automatically adjusting the fan speed based on the firebox temperature. The noise level of the blower should also be considered, as some models can be quite loud. Evaluate the BTU output of the blower alongside its CFM (cubic feet per minute) rating to determine its overall efficiency in circulating heat.

Catalytic vs. Non-Catalytic Combustion: Wood burning stove fireplace inserts employ either catalytic or non-catalytic combustion systems. Catalytic inserts use a catalytic combustor, a metallic honeycomb coated with precious metals, to burn off smoke and gases at a lower temperature. This results in cleaner burning and higher efficiency. Non-catalytic inserts rely on a specifically designed firebox and air intake system to achieve complete combustion. Catalytic inserts generally offer higher efficiency and lower emissions, but the catalytic combustor requires periodic replacement. Non-catalytic inserts require more careful fire management to achieve optimal performance. The lifespan of a catalytic combustor will depend on the frequency of use and the type of wood burned. Regular maintenance and cleaning are essential for both types of systems.

Aesthetic Considerations: Wood burning stove fireplace inserts are available in a variety of styles and finishes to complement existing decor. Options include traditional cast iron designs, contemporary steel models, and inserts with decorative doors and trim. The size and shape of the insert should also be compatible with the existing fireplace opening. Carefully consider the aesthetic impact of the insert on the room's overall design. Some models offer different door styles and finishes to better match the existing character of the home.

Factors to Consider Before Purchasing

Before selecting a wood burning stove fireplace insert, several factors should be carefully evaluated to ensure proper installation and safe operation.

Fireplace Dimensions and Compatibility: The dimensions of the existing fireplace opening must be carefully measured to ensure compatibility with the chosen insert. Consider the width, height, and depth of the firebox, as well as the size of the hearth. Some inserts may require adjustments to the fireplace opening or hearth to ensure proper installation and clearance. A qualified installer can assess the fireplace and provide recommendations for suitable insert models.

Chimney Inspection and Lining: The chimney must be inspected to ensure it is structurally sound and free from obstructions. A damaged or improperly lined chimney can create a fire hazard and reduce the efficiency of the insert. In many cases, a stainless steel chimney liner is required to ensure proper venting and prevent creosote buildup. Creosote is a highly flammable substance that can accumulate in the chimney and lead to chimney fires. A professional chimney sweep can inspect the chimney and recommend necessary repairs or upgrades.

Local Building Codes and Regulations: Local building codes and regulations may dictate specific requirements for wood burning stove fireplace insert installations. These regulations may cover aspects such as chimney height, clearances to combustible materials, and permits. It is essential to consult with local authorities or a qualified installer to ensure compliance with all applicable codes. Failure to comply with building codes can result in fines or the failure to obtain necessary permits.

Professional Installation vs. DIY: While some homeowners may be tempted to install a wood burning stove fireplace insert themselves, professional installation is generally recommended. A qualified installer has the expertise and equipment to ensure proper installation, including chimney lining, venting, and electrical connections. Improper installation can compromise safety and reduce the efficiency of the insert. Professional installation also provides assurance that the insert is installed in accordance with local building codes.

Fuel Availability and Storage: Access to a reliable source of seasoned firewood is essential for operating a wood burning stove fireplace insert. Seasoned firewood has a lower moisture content than green wood, resulting in cleaner burning and higher heat output. Proper storage of firewood is also important to prevent pests and ensure it remains dry. Storing firewood off the ground and under a protective cover will help maintain its quality. Consider the availability and cost of firewood in the local area when deciding whether to install a wood burning stove fireplace insert.

Reviews of Popular Wood Burning Stove Fireplace Inserts

The following reviews provide insights into some popular wood burning stove fireplace insert models available on the market. These reviews are based on publicly available information and user feedback, and should not be considered exhaustive.

Vogelzang TR004 Colonial EPA Insert: The Vogelzang TR004 Colonial is a popular entry-level wood burning stove fireplace insert known for its affordability and ease of use. It features a cast iron door with a ceramic glass window, providing a view of the fire. The insert is EPA-certified and offers a heating capacity of up to 1,800 square feet. While it may not have all the bells and whistles of more expensive models, the Vogelzang TR004 Colonial offers a cost-effective way to improve heating efficiency.

Osburn 2000 Insert: The Osburn 2000 insert is a mid-range model that offers a balance of performance and features. It boasts a large firebox, allowing for extended burn times. The Osburn 2000 insert is EPA-certified and features a powerful blower system for efficient heat distribution. It also offers a variety of aesthetic options, including different door styles and finishes. The Osburn 2000 insert is a solid choice for homeowners seeking a reliable and efficient heating solution.

Pacific Energy Super Insert: The Pacific Energy Super Insert is a high-end model renowned for its exceptional efficiency and clean burning. It features a durable steel construction and a large ceramic glass door. The Pacific Energy Super Insert is EPA-certified and boasts a high efficiency rating. It also incorporates advanced combustion technology for reduced emissions and longer burn times. While it comes at a higher price point, the Pacific Energy Super Insert offers superior performance and environmental benefits.

Lopi Evergreen: The Lopi Evergreen is a well-regarded option known for its combination of efficiency, aesthetics, and user-friendly design. It features a large fire viewing area, allowing for a comfortable and enjoyable fire experience. The Evergreen is EPA-certified and offers a high heating capacity suitable for medium to large spaces. It also includes a bypass damper for easy startup and reloading. The Lopi Evergreen is a popular choice for homeowners seeking a premium wood burning experience.

Napoleon EPI3T: The Napoleon EPI3T insert prides itself on its modern design and advanced combustion technology. It’s EPA-certified and features a cast iron door and surround, offering durability and a stylish appearance. It features a blower system for effective heat distribution and offers a considerable BTU output to heat large living areas. The Napoleon EPI3T is often chosen by homeowners looking for a contemporary aesthetic without sacrificing the heating efficiency of a wood-burning insert.

These reviews provide a starting point for researching wood burning stove fireplace inserts. It is essential to conduct thorough research and compare different models to find the one that best suits individual needs and preferences. Consulting with a qualified installer can also provide valuable insights and recommendations.