What Are The Parts Of A Fireplace Surround Called

What Are the Parts of a Fireplace Surround Called?

A fireplace surround is the decorative framework that surrounds the opening of a fireplace. It can be made from a variety of materials, including wood, stone, tile, or metal. The surround serves both a functional and aesthetic purpose, protecting the walls around the fireplace from heat and smoke damage while also adding to the overall design of the room.

The main parts of a fireplace surround include:

Mantel: The mantel is the horizontal piece that runs across the top of the surround. It can be used to display decorative objects or to provide a place to rest your elbows while enjoying a fire.
Legs: The legs are the vertical pieces that support the mantel. They can be simple or decorative, and they can be made from the same material as the mantel or from a different material.
Firebox: The firebox is the opening in the surround where the fire is built. It is typically lined with firebrick or other heat-resistant material to protect the surround from damage.
Hearth: The hearth is the floor of the firebox. It is typically made from stone or tile, and it extends out in front of the firebox to protect the floor from sparks and embers.
Flue: The flue is the vertical passageway that allows smoke and gases from the fire to escape. It is typically made from metal or clay, and it extends up through the roof of the house.

In addition to these main parts, a fireplace surround may also include other features, such as:

Trim: Trim is decorative molding that can be added to the surround to enhance its appearance.
Damper: A damper is a metal plate that can be used to control the airflow into the firebox. It can be opened or closed to regulate the intensity of the fire.
Grate: A grate is a metal frame that is placed in the firebox to support the logs. It allows air to circulate around the logs, which helps to keep the fire burning.

The design of a fireplace surround can vary greatly depending on the style of the home and the personal preferences of the homeowner. However, the basic parts of the surround are typically the same, and they serve the same functional and aesthetic purposes.