What Are The Parts Of A Fireplace Mantel Called

The Essential Parts of a Fireplace Mantel: A Comprehensive Guide

A fireplace mantel is a decorative and functional architectural element that frames the opening of a fireplace. It serves several purposes, including improving aesthetics, protecting the surrounding walls, and providing a surface for displaying decorative items. Understanding the different parts of a fireplace mantel is crucial for proper installation, maintenance, and design.

1. Mantel Shelf

The mantel shelf is the horizontal piece that forms the top of the mantel. It is the most visible part and typically made of wood, stone, or metal. The mantel shelf is used to display art, décor, and personal items.

2. Mantel Surround

The mantel surround refers to the vertical pieces that connect the mantel shelf to the base of the fireplace opening. It can be made of the same material as the mantel shelf or a different one to create a contrasting effect. The mantel surround helps protect the walls from heat and soot.

3. Legs or Pillars

Legs or pillars provide structural support to the mantel and lift it off the floor. They can be simple or elaborately designed and add a decorative element to the mantel.

4. Apron or Knee Board

The apron, also known as a knee board, is a horizontal piece that runs beneath the mantel shelf. It conceals the gap between the mantel and the fireplace opening and provides a surface to rest your feet or decorate.

5. Corbels

Corbels are decorative brackets that support the mantel shelf and add visual interest. They can be carved, molded, or designed to resemble animal or plant motifs.

6. Panels

Panels are flat sections that fill in the space between the legs or pillars. They can be made of different materials and can be used to create a variety of designs and patterns.

In addition to these essential parts, fireplace mantels may also include additional features such as overmantels, mirror surrounds, and hearth tiles. Understanding the different components of a fireplace mantel allows for informed decisions about design, installation, and maintenance.