Rumford Design Fireplace

The Essential Elements of Rumford Fireplaces

Rumford fireplaces are a timeless and elegant addition to any home. But what exactly makes a Rumford fireplace so special? In this article, we'll explore the essential aspects of Rumford design that contribute to its exceptional performance and aesthetic appeal.

Sloped Back and Narrow Throat

The hallmark of a Rumford fireplace is its sloped back and narrow throat. The back of the fireplace slopes inward, creating a funnel-like shape that directs smoke and heat into the flue. This sloping back also increases the surface area for heat absorption, providing maximum warmth. The narrow throat, located at the top of the firebox, restricts the airflow, creating a more efficient burn and minimizing smoke buildup.

Deep Firebox

Rumford fireplaces typically have deep fireboxes, ranging from 18 to 24 inches in depth. This depth allows for a larger fuel load, resulting in a longer-lasting fire. Additionally, the deep firebox provides ample space for the flames to develop, creating a mesmerizing display of light and heat.

Angled Jambs

The jambs, or side walls of the firebox, are angled toward the back. This angled design helps to reflect heat into the room, maximizing the fireplace's efficiency. It also ensures that smoke and embers are directed up the flue, preventing them from escaping into the room.

Wide Opening

Rumford fireplaces feature a wide opening, typically between 30 and 45 inches. The wide opening allows for easy access for loading wood and cleaning. It also enhances the fireplace's visual appeal, creating a focal point that draws the eye.

Damper Control

A properly functioning damper is crucial for the efficient operation of a Rumford fireplace. The damper is located at the throat of the fireplace and controls the airflow. Adjusting the damper allows you to regulate the intensity of the fire and conserve heat when not in use.

Materials and Construction

Rumford fireplaces are typically constructed from firebrick or cast iron. Firebrick retains heat well and provides a durable surface that can withstand the high temperatures of a fire. Cast iron is a sturdy and elegant material that enhances the fireplace's aesthetic appeal. The fireplace should also be properly insulated to ensure maximum heat retention and prevent heat loss through the walls or chimney.