Laying Brick Fireplace Surround

Essential Aspects of Laying a Brick Fireplace Surround

A brick fireplace surround adds a touch of rustic charm and elegance to any living space. Whether you're renovating an existing fireplace or building one from scratch, laying the brick surround is a crucial task that requires careful planning and execution.

Materials and Tools

Before you begin, gather the necessary materials and tools. You will need:

Bricks (quantity depends on surround size)
Mortar
Trowel
Joint rake
Level
Hammer or sledgehammer
Chisel
Safety glasses
Gloves

Preparation

1. Clean the fireplace opening and surrounding area thoroughly to remove any debris or dust.

2. Level the floor of the fireplace opening by using a level and a hammer or sledgehammer to adjust the bricks or hearthstone.

3. Measure the width and height of the opening to determine the number of bricks required.

Laying the Bricks

1. Apply a thin layer of mortar to the bottom of the first brick. Place the brick in the center of the opening, making sure it is level.

2. Spread a thin layer of mortar on the sides of the brick and place the next brick next to it. Use a level to ensure the bricks are even.

3. Continue laying the bricks in rows, alternating the direction of the bricks to create a herringbone or staggered pattern.

Creating the Joint

1. Once the bricks are laid, use a joint rake to create the desired joint size and shape. A tooled joint is a simple, clean look, while a raked joint adds texture.

2. Clean away any excess mortar from the joints and brick surfaces with a damp cloth.