How To Update An Old Brick Fireplace

A brick fireplace, while classic, can sometimes feel dated. Updating an old brick fireplace can dramatically transform a room's aesthetic, creating a more modern or personalized space. Several techniques allow homeowners to refresh their fireplaces without undertaking a full-scale demolition.

Whitewashing for a Bright, Airy Look

Whitewashing is a popular method for updating brick fireplaces. This technique involves applying a diluted white paint mixture to the brick, allowing some of the original brick color to show through. The result is a brighter, more airy look that can make a room feel larger and more open. The level of coverage can be adjusted based on preference, ranging from a thin, translucent wash to a more opaque finish. Before beginning, thoroughly clean the fireplace brick with a wire brush and a mild detergent solution, allowing it to dry completely. Then, mix equal parts white latex paint and water. Apply the mixture to the brick with a brush, working in small sections. Excess whitewash can be wiped away with a rag for a more textured, rustic look. A sealant can be applied after the whitewash dries to protect the finish.

Painting for a Bold Statement

For a more dramatic transformation, painting the brick fireplace a solid color can create a striking focal point. This approach offers a wider range of color options, allowing homeowners to match the fireplace with their existing decor or create a contrasting accent. Proper preparation is crucial for successful paint adhesion. Clean the fireplace thoroughly, removing any soot or debris. A primer designed for masonry surfaces should be applied before the paint to ensure even coverage and prevent peeling. Choose a high-quality heat-resistant paint specifically formulated for fireplaces. Applying multiple thin coats will provide a more durable and even finish. Allow each coat to dry completely before applying the next.

German Schmear for a Rustic Charm

The German schmear technique offers a unique, textured finish that adds rustic charm to a brick fireplace. This method involves applying a layer of wet mortar or joint compound to the brick surface, then partially wiping it away to create a distressed, aged appearance. The amount of mortar removed determines the final look, ranging from a subtle texture to a more pronounced, uneven surface. Begin by cleaning the fireplace brick and removing any loose mortar. Mix pre-mixed mortar or joint compound to a spreadable consistency. Apply the mixture to the brick surface with a trowel, working in small sections. Before the mortar dries completely, use a damp sponge or cloth to wipe away some of the mortar, revealing portions of the brick underneath. Experiment with different techniques to achieve the desired level of texture and coverage. Sealing the finished surface is recommended to protect it from dust and moisture.

Adding a Mantel or Updating Existing Features

Updating the mantel or other existing features can significantly enhance the overall look of the fireplace. Replacing a dated mantel with a more modern design or refinishing an existing mantel can create a focal point. Consider the scale and style of the room when selecting a new mantel. Mantel materials include wood, stone, or metal. In addition to the mantel, consider updating the hearth or firebox. Replacing a worn-out hearth with new tile or stone can add a fresh, modern touch. Upgrading the firebox with a gas insert or modern logs can improve functionality and efficiency.

Tile and Stone Veneer for a Contemporary Upgrade

Applying tile or stone veneer over the existing brick offers a contemporary and versatile update. This method allows for a wide variety of styles, colors, and textures, from sleek, modern tiles to rustic stone finishes. Ensure the brick surface is clean and stable before applying any veneer. Use a thin-set mortar specifically designed for tile or stone applications. Apply the mortar to the back of the veneer and adhere it to the brick surface. Spacers can be used to create even grout lines. After the mortar has cured, apply grout to fill the spaces between the tiles or stones. Seal the grout to protect it from staining and moisture. Tile and stone veneer can create a dramatic transformation, completely changing the look and feel of the fireplace.

Repointing the Mortar for a Refreshed Look

Over time, the mortar joints in a brick fireplace can deteriorate, impacting both the appearance and structural integrity. Repointing involves removing the old, crumbling mortar and replacing it with fresh mortar. This process can significantly refresh the look of the fireplace and improve its longevity. Carefully remove the old mortar using a chisel and hammer or a rotary tool with a grout removal attachment. Clean the joints thoroughly to ensure proper adhesion of the new mortar. Mix the mortar according to the manufacturer’s instructions and apply it to the joints using a pointing trowel. Smooth the joints and remove excess mortar. Allow the new mortar to cure completely before using the fireplace.