How To Remove A Brick Fireplace Surround

How to Remove a Brick Fireplace Surround

A brick fireplace surround can add warmth and character to a room, but it may also be time to remove it for various reasons. Perhaps you're planning a remodel, want to change the fireplace's style, or simply prefer a different look. Removing a brick surround requires careful planning and execution to prevent damage to the fireplace itself and surrounding structures. This guide will provide step-by-step instructions on how to safely and effectively remove a brick fireplace surround.

1. Preparation and Safety

Before starting any demolition work, safety is paramount. Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) including safety glasses, a dust mask, work gloves, and sturdy work boots. Ensure the area around the fireplace is clear of any obstructions, furniture, or valuable items. Cover nearby surfaces with drop cloths or plastic sheeting to protect them from dust and debris.

It's essential to understand the composition of the fireplace surround. Bricks can be bonded with mortar, thin-set mortar, or adhesive. Determine the bonding material to choose the appropriate tools and techniques. Additionally, inspect the surround for any signs of damage, such as cracks or loose bricks.

If you have access to the fireplace from the rear, you may be able to disconnect any electrical or gas lines associated with the fireplace. This can make the removal process safer and easier. Contact a professional electrician or gas fitter if you are unsure how to disconnect these lines.

2. Removing the Brick Surround

The removal process will vary depending on the type of bonding material and construction of the surround. Here's a general approach:

a) Identifying and Marking Brick Joints: Use a hammer and chisel to carefully chip away at the mortar or thin-set between the bricks. Work your way around the surround, exposing the edges of the bricks. Mark the bricks you want to remove using a marker or chalk.

b) Chipping Away the Mortar: Once you have exposed the edges of the bricks, use a hammer and chisel to carefully chip away the mortar or thin-set. Be cautious not to damage the bricks themselves. Work methodically, starting from the top of the surround and working your way down.

c) Removing the Bricks: Once the mortar or thin-set is loosened, you can remove the bricks. Use a brick hammer or a chisel to tap on the brick's edge, gently knocking it away from the surround. If the bricks are stuck, use a pry bar or a brick remover tool to help leverage them out.

d) Cleaning Up Debris: As you remove the bricks, collect the debris in a container or a plastic sheeting. Dispose of the debris properly, following local waste disposal regulations. Clean up any dust and debris from the fireplace area.

3. Removing the Hearth

The hearth is the floor in front of the fireplace. It is often made of brick, stone, or concrete. If you're planning on removing the hearth, take similar precautions as with the surround.

a) Inspecting the Hearth: Determine the material that the hearth is made of and if it is bonded to the floor or a separate structure.

b) Removing the Hearth: For a brick or stone hearth, use a hammer and chisel to chip away the mortar or thin-set holding the hearth together. If the hearth is made of concrete, you may need to use a jackhammer or a concrete saw.

c) Removing the Hearth Base: Sometimes a hearth is attached to a base made of wood or concrete. You will need to remove the base before removing the hearth. If it is wood, you can use a saw. If it is concrete, you may need to use a jackhammer or a concrete saw.

d) Cleaning Up Debris: As you remove the hearth, collect the debris in a container or plastic sheeting. Dispose of the debris properly, following local waste disposal regulations. Clean up any dust and debris from the fireplace area.

Removing a brick fireplace surround is a demanding task that requires time, effort, and careful planning. It's essential to prioritize safety and prepare accordingly. If you are unsure about any aspect of the process, seek professional assistance from a qualified contractor or demolition specialist.