How To Reface A Stone Fireplace With Tile

A fireplace is a focal point in any home, and a stone fireplace can add a touch of rustic elegance. However, over time, stone can become damaged or simply outdated. If you're looking to give your fireplace a fresh look, refacing it with tile is a great option. This project can be done by homeowners with basic DIY skills and the right tools.

1. Prepare the Existing Fireplace

Before you start tiling, you need to prepare the existing fireplace surface. This involves removing any existing facing, cleaning the surface, and ensuring it is level and smooth. Here are the steps involved:

1.1. Remove Existing Facing: If your fireplace is already faced with stone or another material, you'll need to remove it. This may involve hammering and chiseling if the existing facing is adhered strongly, or simply prying it off if it's loosely attached. Be careful not to damage the underlying brick or mortar.

1.2. Clean the Surface: Once the existing facing is removed, carefully clean the surface of the fireplace. Use a stiff brush to remove any loose debris, dust, or mortar. You can also use a pressure washer or a damp cloth to clean the surface thoroughly. Ensure the surface is dry before proceeding.

1.3. Check for Level and Smoothness: Use a level to check if the surface is level and a straight edge to check for any significant bumps or dips. You may need to apply a thin layer of mortar to fill in gaps or create a smooth surface for the tiles.

1.4. Install a Waterproof Membrane: For added protection against moisture, consider installing a waterproof membrane behind the tiles. This is particularly essential if you live in a humid climate or if your fireplace is exposed to direct rain or snow.

2. Select and Prepare the Tile

Choosing the right tiles for your fireplace is crucial to achieving the desired aesthetic. Consider the following factors:

2.1. Tile Material: The most common materials for fireplace tiles are ceramic and porcelain. They offer durability, water resistance, and variety in colors, patterns, and finishes. Natural stone tiles, such as marble or granite, can also be a luxurious option, though they are more expensive and require special care.

2.2. Tile Size and Shape: The size and shape of the tiles should complement the fireplace's dimensions. For instance, larger tiles can visually expand a smaller fireplace, while smaller tiles can add intricate detail to a larger one.

2.3. Tile Color and Pattern: Consider the overall color scheme and style of your home when choosing tile colors and patterns. You can create a bold statement with contrasting colors, or maintain a cohesive look with complementary shades.

2.4. Tile Installation Preparation: Once you've selected the tiles, lay them out on the floor to plan the installation pattern. Consider using spacers to maintain even spacing and create a clean finish. If you're using a pattern, practice the layout to ensure you have enough of each tile.

3. Install the Tile

Installing the tile on the prepared fireplace surface is a meticulous process that requires precision and proper technique. Follow these steps to ensure successful installation:

3.1. Apply Mortar: Using a notched trowel, apply a layer of mortar to the fireplace surface. The notches on the trowel will help create a consistent thickness of mortar to ensure proper adhesion.

3.2. Set the Tiles: Carefully press each tile into the mortar bed, ensuring they are flush with the surrounding surface. Use a level and tapping block to adjust the tiles as needed.

3.3. Use Spacers: Place tile spacers between the tiles to maintain consistent spacing and prevent tiles from bumping against each other during the drying process.

3.4. Cut Tiles: You may need to cut tiles to fit around corners, edges, and other features. Use a tile cutter or wet saw to cut tiles accurately and cleanly.

3.5. Grouting: Once the mortar has dried, apply grout to the spaces between the tiles. Use a rubber grout float to spread grout evenly and remove excess grout.

3.6. Sealing and Finishing: After the grout has dried, seal the tiles with a sealant to protect them from stains and moisture. Clean the tiles with a damp cloth to remove excess sealer.

Refacing a stone fireplace with tile is a rewarding project that can breathe new life into your home. By following these steps and taking your time, you can create a stunning focal point that will impress for years to come.