How To Put Brick Around Fireplace

How to Put Brick Around a Fireplace

Adding brick to a fireplace can enhance its aesthetic appeal and contribute to a more inviting ambiance. Whether it's a traditional brick fireplace or a modern minimalist design, the process of putting brick around a fireplace involves careful planning, preparation, and execution. This article will guide you through the steps involved in creating a beautiful and durable brick fireplace surround.

1. Planning and Preparation

Before embarking on the project, it is essential to plan and prepare the area. This includes determining the desired design, gathering materials, and taking the necessary safety precautions.

Design Considerations:

Consider the style of your home, the existing fireplace design, and your personal preferences. You can choose from various brick patterns and colors to create a unique look.

Material Selection:

Select high-quality fire-rated bricks or stone that can withstand heat. Ensure that the mortar used is also fire-resistant. You might also need angle irons, firebox liners, and other materials depending on the design.

Safety Precautions:

Wear appropriate safety gear, including goggles, gloves, and dust masks. Ensure proper ventilation and avoid working in enclosed spaces where fumes may accumulate.

2. Building the Brick Surround

Once the planning and preparation are complete, you can begin building the brick surround. This process involves several steps:

Preparing the Foundation:

Clean the existing fireplace area and ensure it is level. You may need to install a concrete foundation for added support.

Laying the First Course:

Start by laying the first row of bricks around the fireplace opening, ensuring they are level and plumb. Use a level and a plumb bob to check the alignment.

Creating the Brick Pattern:

Continue laying bricks following the chosen pattern. You can use various techniques, such as running bond, stacked bond, or herringbone. Ensure each brick is fully mortared and that the joints are even.

Installing Angle Irons:

If your design requires angle irons, install them at the corners for added support.

Building the Hearth:

If necessary, build a new hearth using bricks or stone. Ensure it is level and extends at least 16 inches in front of the fireplace opening.

3. Finishing Touches

Once the brick surround is complete, you can add the finishing touches. This involves:

Grouting the Joints:

Fill the gaps between the bricks with mortar. Use a grout bag or a trowel to ensure the grout is evenly distributed.

Cleaning the Bricks:

Clean the bricks and mortar with a damp cloth to remove excess grout. Allow the mortar to cure completely before using the fireplace.

Sealing the Fireplace:

Apply a heat-resistant sealant to the bricks and mortar to protect them from heat and moisture.

Adding Decorative Elements:

Consider adding decorative elements to further enhance the fireplace's aesthetic appeal. You can install a mantel, decorative tile, or a fireplace screen.

Building a brick surround can be a rewarding project, adding value and charm to your home. However, ensure you carefully plan, prepare, and execute the process to achieve a beautiful and durable fireplace.