How To Make A Fireplace Surround

How to Make a Fireplace Surround: A Step-by-Step Guide

A fireplace surround frames a fireplace opening, serving as both a decorative and functional element in a room. Creating a custom fireplace surround is a rewarding project that enhances your home's aesthetics while updating its décor.

To assist you in this endeavor, below is a comprehensive guide covering the essential aspects of building a fireplace surround. By following these steps diligently, you can craft a beautiful and durable surround that will enhance any living space.

Planning and Preparation

Begin by measuring the fireplace opening and determining the desired dimensions of the surround. Sketch a design, considering the style of your home and the materials you intend to use. Gather all necessary materials and ensure the fireplace is cold and free of embers before commencing work.

For a traditional brick or stone surround, choose high-quality masonry materials and mortar. If you prefer a more modern look, materials like tile, metal, or even drywall can be employed.

Creating the Base

The base forms the foundation of your surround. Using a level and straight edge, mark the desired height and width on the floor. Construct a frame using 2x4 lumber, ensuring it is square and level. Secure the frame to the floor and fireplace opening.

If installing a tile or stone surround, apply a cement backer board to the base to provide a stable and moisture-resistant surface. Alternatively, drywall can be installed directly onto the framing.

Installing the Surround

For brick or stone surrounds, spread a layer of mortar onto the base and begin laying bricks or stones in a staggered pattern. Use a level to ensure each row is straight and secure the pieces with more mortar. Grout the joints once the mortar has set.

If using tile, apply tile adhesive to the backer board and lay the tiles according to the desired pattern. Allow the adhesive to cure before grouting. Similarly, drywall can be installed using drywall screws and finished with joint compound and paint.

Decorative Elements

Enhance the appearance of your surround with decorative elements such as a mantel, molding, or trim. Mantels can be constructed from wood, stone, or metal, and installed above the fireplace opening. Molding and trim add depth and character to the surround.

Consider adding a hearth extension to provide a wider and more comfortable seating area in front of the fireplace. Choose a material that complements the surround and install it using appropriate techniques.

Finishing Touches

Once the surround is complete, seal the surface to protect it from heat, moisture, and stains. Use a sealant specifically designed for the chosen material. Finally, add any accessories, such as andirons, fireplace tools, or artwork, to complete the look.

By following these steps diligently, you can create a beautiful and functional fireplace surround that transforms the ambiance of your living space. Remember to enjoy the process and take pride in your handiwork.