How To Install A Wood Burning Stove Into An Existing Fireplace

How to Install a Wood Burning Stove into an Existing Fireplace

Adding a wood burning stove to an existing fireplace can be a great way to improve the ambiance and efficiency of your home's heating system. With the right planning and preparation, you can complete this project yourself. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you get started.

Planning and Preparation

Before you begin, carefully consider the following:

* Safety: Ensure your fireplace is structurally sound and meets building codes. Get a professional inspection if necessary. * Heat output: Determine the appropriate size and heating capacity of the stove based on your room dimensions and heat requirements. * Ventilation: Plan for proper ventilation, including an outside air intake and a way to exhaust smoke and combustion gases.

Materials Required

Gather the following materials:

* Wood burning stove * Stovepipe and fittings * Chimney liner (if needed) * Hearth extension (if needed) * Firebricks or refractory cement * Sealant * Wood screws * Safety glasses * Gloves * Dust mask

Installation Steps

1. Prepare the Fireplace

* Remove existing fireplace grate and any obstructions. * Clean out ashes and debris. * Check the flue opening for obstructions and ensure it is large enough for the stovepipe. * Install a chimney liner if needed (especially if the flue is old or damaged).

2. Position the Stove

* Place the stove in the desired location on the hearth. * Level the stove using shims as needed. * Seal any gaps between the stove and the hearth with sealant.

3. Install the Stovepipe

* Attach the stovepipe adapter to the stove outlet. * Assemble the stovepipe sections and connect them to the adapter. * Run the stovepipe vertically through the flue opening. * Secure the stovepipe joints with screws and sealant.

4. Connect to the Chimney

* Slide the top stovepipe section into the chimney liner (if present). * Secure the top section with screws or a pipe clamp. * Ensure there is a gap of at least 2 inches between the stovepipe and the chimney liner.

5. Install the Hearth Extension

* If the existing hearth is too small, install a non-combustible hearth extension to meet building code requirements. * Secure the hearth extension to the floor with screws.

Finishing Touches

Once the stove is installed, complete the following:

* Install firebricks or refractory cement inside the fireplace to protect the surrounding brickwork. * Build a fire and test the stove for proper operation. * Regularly inspect the stove and chimney for any issues.

Conclusion

Installing a wood burning stove into an existing fireplace requires careful preparation and attention to detail. By following these steps and consulting a professional if needed, you can enjoy the warmth and ambiance of a wood-burning stove while enhancing the efficiency and comfort of your home.