How To Frame An Outdoor Fireplace

Framing an Outdoor Fireplace: A Step-by-Step Guide

Building an outdoor fireplace can create a cozy and inviting ambiance in your backyard. However, framing the fireplace is a crucial step that ensures its stability and longevity.

Materials Required:

Firebricks
Mortar
Rebar or concrete mesh
Concrete blocks or bricks
Level
Mason's twine
Shovel
Safety goggles

Step 1: Excavate and Prepare the Base

Dig a hole that is twice as wide and deep as the desired size of the fireplace. Fill the hole with gravel and compact it to create a stable base.

Step 2: Lay Firebricks and Mortar

Line the bottom of the hole with a layer of firebricks. Use mortar to secure the bricks and create a solid base.

Step 3: Reinforce with Rebar or Concrete Mesh

Place rebar or concrete mesh over the firebricks to reinforce the frame. This will prevent the fireplace from collapsing under the weight of the bricks and concrete.

Step 4: Build the Walls

Begin building the walls of the fireplace using concrete blocks or bricks. Use level to ensure the walls are vertical, and mason's twine to guide you in creating straight lines.

Step 5: Create the Firebox

Leave an opening in the front of the fireplace to create the firebox. Line the firebox with additional firebricks and secure them with mortar.

Step 6: Top the Fireplace

Cover the opening of the fireplace with a mantel or other fire-resistant material. This will protect the fireplace from the elements and create a decorative touch.

Tips:

Wear safety goggles whenever handling concrete.
Allow the mortar to dry completely before lighting a fire.
Use a fire screen to prevent sparks from escaping.
Inspect the fireplace regularly for any damage or cracks.

By following these steps and using the right materials, you can create a durable and visually appealing outdoor fireplace that will enhance the ambiance of your backyard for years to come.