How To Change Fireplace Surround

How to Change a Fireplace Surround

A fireplace surround is the decorative frame that encases the fireplace opening. It can be made from a variety of materials, including stone, brick, wood, and tile. Over time, a fireplace surround can become outdated or damaged, and you may want to change it to update the look of your room. Changing a fireplace surround is a relatively straightforward project that can be accomplished with some basic DIY skills.

Before you begin, it’s important to gather the necessary tools and materials. You will need a pry bar, a hammer, a level, a tape measure, a circular saw, a drill, safety glasses, and work gloves. You will also need the new fireplace surround materials, such as stone, brick, wood, or tile.

Step 1: Remove the Existing Fireplace Surround

Begin by removing the existing fireplace surround. Use a pry bar to carefully remove the old surround from the wall. If the surround is made of stone or brick, you may need to use a hammer and chisel to break it up. Be sure to wear safety glasses and gloves to protect yourself from falling debris.

Step 2: Prepare the Wall

Once the old surround is removed, you need to prepare the wall for the new surround. Use a hammer and chisel to remove any loose mortar or debris from the wall. You may need to use a wire brush to clean the wall surface and remove any dirt or dust. If you are attaching the new surround directly to the wall, make sure that the wall is smooth and level.

Step 3: Install the New Surround

Now you can install the new fireplace surround. If you are using brick or stone, you will need to use mortar to attach the pieces to the wall. If you are using tile, use mortar to attach the tile to a backer board. If you are using wood, you can use a wood adhesive to attach the pieces to the wall. Be sure to use a level to ensure that the new surround is straight and true.

When working with mortar, it is important to use a trowel to apply the mortar evenly to the wall and the back of the surround. Make sure that the mortar is spread evenly and that the surround is level. Use a rubber mallet to tap the surround into place. You can also use a few shims to help level the surround. Allow the mortar to cure completely before moving on to the next step.

If you are using a wood surround, you may need to use a circular saw to cut the pieces to size. Be sure to measure carefully to ensure that the pieces fit properly. You can use a drill to attach the pieces to the wall. Use wood screws that are long enough to penetrate the wall. Pre-drill holes for the screws to prevent the wood from splitting.

Step 4: Finish the Surround

Once the new surround is installed, you can finish the surround. If you are using brick or stone, you can use a grout to fill in the gaps between the pieces. Use a grout float to apply the grout to the gaps. Allow the grout to cure completely before cleaning it with a damp cloth.

If you are using wood, you can stain and seal the wood to give it a finished look. You can also paint the wood if you prefer. Be sure to apply several coats of stain or paint to protect the wood from moisture and wear.

Step 5: Install the Firebox

After finishing the surround, you need to install the firebox. First, you’ll need to measure the opening of the fireplace. If you are replacing an existing firebox, make sure that the new firebox is the same size. If you are adding a new firebox to a fireplace that originally did not have one, you will need to build a frame to support the firebox.

Some fireboxes use a simple installation process with included anchors, while others may need to be secured with mortar. Refer to the firebox’s installation instructions for specific requirements.

Step 6: Install the Mantel

A mantel is a decorative shelf that sits above the fireplace surround. If you plan to install a mantel, do so after the firebox and surround are installed. You may need to cut the mantel to size, then use a level to ensure it is level and plumb before securing it with screws or brackets. Follow the mantel’s installation instructions if provided.

Changing a fireplace surround is a project that can be done by most homeowners with some basic DIY skills. By following these steps, you can create a new and updated look for your fireplace.