How To Change A Fireplace Surround

How to Change a Fireplace Surround

A fireplace surround is a decorative element that frames the fireplace and adds visual appeal to the room. It can be made from various materials, including stone, brick, tile, wood, and metal. Over time, a fireplace surround may become outdated, damaged, or simply no longer suit the style of the room. If you're ready for a change, replacing the surround is a project that can be tackled with a bit of planning and effort.

1. Planning and Preparation

Before you begin, it's essential to plan the project carefully. This includes selecting the new surround material, determining the size and shape, and gathering the necessary tools and materials.

Here are some steps to consider during the planning phase:

Choose a Material: Consider the style of your room, your budget, and the overall aesthetic you're going for. Stone and brick offer a classic and elegant look, while wood and tile provide warmth and a more contemporary feel. Metal surrounds offer a modern and industrial aesthetic.
Measure and Design: Carefully measure the existing fireplace surround, including its width, height, and depth. Consider the size and shape of the new surround you want to install. You may need to adjust the fireplace opening or create a new one.
Gather Tools and Materials: This includes items like a measuring tape, level, hammer, drill, saw, safety goggles, gloves, and appropriate fasteners for the chosen material. You will also need the new surround material, adhesive or mortar, and grout (if applicable).
Check Building Codes: Before making any major alterations, ensure you comply with local building codes. This includes fire safety regulations related to fireplace surrounds.

2. Removing the Existing Surround

Once you've planned the project and gathered the necessary materials, it's time to remove the existing surround. This process varies depending on the material of the surround.

Here's a general approach:

Disconnect Power: If the fireplace has an electric insert or any wiring, shut off the power to the fireplace at the circuit breaker.
Remove Trim and Moulding: Carefully remove any trim or moulding around the fireplace surround using a pry bar or putty knife.
Remove the Existing Material: Depending on the material, you may need to use a hammer and chisel, a masonry saw, or a reciprocating saw to remove the existing surround. Work carefully to avoid damaging the surrounding walls or fireplace.
Clean the Area: Once the old surround is removed, use a broom and dustpan to clean the area thoroughly. This will ensure a clean and level surface for the new surround.

3. Installing the New Surround

Now it's time to install the new surround. The installation process will vary depending on the material you've chosen. Here's a general guideline for installing a stone or brick surround:

Prepare the Substrate: Ensure the wall behind the fireplace is clean and free of debris. You may need to apply a bonding agent to the wall to improve adhesion.
Create a Mortar Bed: Mix mortar according to the manufacturer's instructions and apply a thin layer to the wall. You can use a trowel to spread the mortar evenly.
Install the Stone or Brick: Carefully position the first row of stone or brick on the mortar bed, making sure they're level and plumb. Use a rubber mallet to gently tap the stones into place.
Install the Remaining Stones or Bricks: Continue installing the stones or bricks, working from the bottom up. Apply mortar to the back of each stone or brick and press it into place. Use a level to check for evenness.
Grout the Joints: Once the mortar has cured for the recommended time, grout the joints between the stones or bricks. Use a grout bag to apply the grout and then use a grout float to smooth it out.
Clean Up: After the grout has set, clean the surround thoroughly with a damp cloth to remove any excess grout.

For wood or tile surrounds, the process may involve using glue or adhesive instead of mortar. Consult the manufacturer's instructions for specific installation details.

Remember to take your time and work meticulously to ensure a professional-looking finish.