How To Build Fireplace Hearth

A fireplace hearth is the noncombustible, heat-resistant surface that extends out in front of a fireplace opening. It protects the floor from heat and embers and provides a safe place to sit or stand while enjoying a fire. Building a fireplace hearth is a relatively simple project that can be completed in a weekend. Here are the essential steps:

1. Choose the right materials. The best materials for a fireplace hearth are noncombustible and heat-resistant, such as brick, stone, or tile. You will also need mortar to hold the materials together.

2. Determine the size of the hearth. The hearth should be at least 18 inches deep and 24 inches wide. It should also extend at least 6 inches beyond the fireplace opening on all sides.

3. Prepare the floor. The floor under the hearth must be level and solid. If the floor is not level, you will need to level it with a self-leveling compound.

4. Lay the hearth. Start by laying a bed of mortar on the floor. Then, place the hearth materials on the mortar and press them down firmly. Use a level to ensure that the hearth is level.

5. Grout the hearth. Once the hearth is laid, you will need to grout the joints between the materials. Use a grout that is designed for use with heat-resistant materials.

6. Seal the hearth. Once the grout is dry, you will need to seal the hearth with a penetrating sealer. This will help to protect the hearth from stains and moisture.

By following these steps, you can easily build a fireplace hearth that will protect your floor and provide a safe and comfortable place to enjoy a fire.