How To Build A Fireplace Surround Over Brick

How to Build a Fireplace Surround Over Brick: A Comprehensive Guide

A fireplace surround adds an elegant touch to your living space, framing the fireplace and making it a focal point. If you have an existing brick fireplace, you can easily build a custom surround to enhance its aesthetic appeal. This guide will provide step-by-step instructions on how to build a fireplace surround over brick, ensuring a professional-looking finish.

Materials Required:

Fireplace mantel shelf
Fireplace surround molding
2x4 studs
Drywall
Drywall screws
Nails
CaulkPaint or stain

Tools Required:

Stud finder
Level
Circular saw or miter saw
Drill
Screwdriver
Hammer
Caulk gun
Paintbrush or sprayer

Step-by-Step Instructions:

1. Prepare the Fireplace:

Remove any existing trim or molding around the fireplace. Clean the brick surface thoroughly and let it dry. Use a stud finder to locate the wall studs around the fireplace opening.

2. Build the Frame:

Cut 2x4 studs to create a frame that will support the mantel shelf and surround. The frame should be slightly smaller than the dimensions of the fireplace opening. Secure the studs to the wall studs using screws.

3. Attach the Mantel Shelf:

Place the mantel shelf on top of the frame and center it. Use a level to ensure that it is level and secure it with screws.

4. Install the Surround Molding:

Cut the fireplace surround molding to the desired length and miter the corners at a 45-degree angle. Apply construction adhesive to the back of the molding and press it into place around the frame and mantel shelf. Nail or screw the molding securely into the frame.

5. Drywall the Surround:

Cut drywall to fit the spaces between the surround molding and the wall studs. Secure the drywall to the studs using drywall screws. Fill any gaps or holes with joint compound and let it dry.

6. Sand and Finish:

Once the joint compound is dry, sand it smooth. Prime and paint or stain the fireplace surround to match your desired decor.

7. Caulk and Seal:

Apply a bead of caulk around all joints and seams to seal any gaps and prevent drafts. Let the caulk dry completely.

Tips:

Use a level to ensure that all components are installed correctly.
Cut the molding carefully to ensure tight mitered joints.
Apply construction adhesive to all joints to ensure a secure bond.
Prime and paint or stain the surround for added protection and aesthetic enhancement.

Building a fireplace surround over brick is a rewarding project that can dramatically transform the look of your living space. By following these step-by-step instructions and using the right materials and tools, you can create a custom fireplace surround that complements your home's decor and provides a cozy and inviting atmosphere.