How To Build A Fieldstone Fireplace

How to Build a Fieldstone Fireplace

A fieldstone fireplace can add rustic charm and warmth to any home. Building one is a challenging but rewarding project that can be completed in a few weekends with the right tools and materials.

Materials You'll Need

• Fieldstones
• Mortar mix
• Concrete blocks
• Rebar
• Fireplace grate
• Flue liner
• Chimney cap

Step 1: Prepare the Site

Choose a level location for your fireplace. Dig a hole 24 inches deep and 48 inches wide. Fill the hole with 4 inches of gravel and tamp it down.

Step 2: Build the Foundation

Lay a row of concrete blocks around the perimeter of the hole. Use mortar to secure the blocks together. Fill the inside of the blocks with concrete and allow it to cure for 24 hours.

Step 3: Install the Rebar

Cut rebar into 24-inch lengths. Insert the rebar vertically into the concrete around the perimeter of the foundation. Space the rebar 12 inches apart.

Step 4: Build the Stonework

Start by laying a row of fieldstones around the perimeter of the foundation. Use a level to ensure that the stones are level. Fill the gaps between the stones with mortar and tamp it down.

Continue building the stonework by adding more rows of stones. Alternate the size and shape of the stones to create a more natural look. Leave an opening in the front of the fireplace for the firebox. Slope the sides of the firebox inward slightly.

Step 5: Install the Firebox

Set the fireplace grate in the firebox. This will provide support for the logs.

Step 6: Install the Flue Liner

Insert the flue liner into the chimney. The flue liner will help to prevent smoke and gases from entering the home.

Step 7: Install the Chimney Cap

Place the chimney cap on top of the flue liner. The chimney cap will help to keep rain and snow out of the chimney.

Step 8: Cure the Mortar

Allow the mortar to cure for 7 days before using the fireplace. This will give the mortar time to harden and strengthen.

Tips for Building a Fieldstone Fireplace

• Use a variety of stone sizes and shapes to create a more natural look.
• Mortar should be mixed to a consistency of wet sand.
• Tamp the mortar down firmly between the stones.
• Use a level to ensure that the stones are level.
• Allow the mortar to cure for 7 days before using the fireplace.

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