Hang Tv Above Fireplace Hide Wires

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How to Hang a TV Above a Fireplace and Hide the Wires

Mounting a television above a fireplace is a popular design choice, creating a central focal point in a living room. However, achieving a clean, aesthetically pleasing look requires careful planning, especially when it comes to managing the unsightly wires. A visible mess of cables can detract from the overall appearance and undermine the desired sleekness. This article provides a comprehensive guide on how to safely and effectively hang a TV above a fireplace while successfully concealing the wires, resulting in a professional and polished installation.

Assessing Suitability and Safety Considerations

Before beginning the installation process, it is essential to evaluate the suitability of mounting a television above a specific fireplace. Several factors need to be considered to ensure both the safety of the electronics and the longevity of its lifespan.

Firstly, heat exposure is a primary concern. Fireplaces, even those with mantels, can generate significant heat, which can damage the sensitive electronic components within a television. Prolonged exposure to high temperatures can shorten the TV's lifespan and potentially lead to malfunction. It is crucial to determine the amount of heat radiating from the fireplace when in use. This can be assessed by placing a hand where the television would be mounted and feeling for excessive warmth. If the heat is noticeable, alternative mounting locations should be explored. Utilizing a mantel as a heat shield can mitigate some heat, but its effectiveness depends on its depth and material. Consider adding additional heat shielding if necessary.

Secondly, the structural integrity of the wall above the fireplace must be evaluated. The wall needs to be strong enough to support the weight of the television and the mounting bracket. Most fireplaces are surrounded by either brick, stone, concrete, or drywall. Each material requires different mounting techniques and hardware. Brick, stone, and concrete walls typically require specialized masonry drill bits and anchors capable of withstanding significant weight. Drywall, on the other hand, needs to be anchored to studs or reinforced with a backer board. Locating the studs behind the drywall is crucial for a secure mount. Using a stud finder is recommended to accurately identify the stud locations.

Thirdly, viewing angle is a key consideration for comfortable viewing. Mounting a television too high above the fireplace can result in neck strain and an uncomfortable viewing experience. Ideally, the center of the television screen should be at eye level when seated. Measure the height of the seated viewer and then determine the appropriate mounting height accordingly. Tilting the TV down can help improve viewing angles if mounting it higher is unavoidable, but the degree of tilt should minimize distortion.

Planning the Wire Concealment Strategy

Hiding the wires is crucial for a clean and professional installation. Several methods exist, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Careful planning is essential to determine the most suitable approach for a given setup.

One common method involves running the wires behind the wall. This requires creating an opening behind the television and another near the floor or at an existing electrical outlet. Fish tape is then used to pull the wires through the wall cavity. Using in-wall rated cables is imperative for safety, as these cables are designed to be fire resistant. The National Electrical Code (NEC) requires that all low-voltage wiring installed inside walls be CL2-rated or higher. Running standard power cords inside the wall is not recommended and may be a violation of electrical codes. Instead, consider installing a recessed power outlet behind the television. A power bridge, consisting of an inlet and outlet box connected by a cable running inside the wall, can safely extend the power source to the television.

Another approach involves using a surface-mounted cable management system. These systems typically consist of plastic or metal raceways that attach to the wall and conceal the wires within. Surface-mounted solutions are easier to install than in-wall wiring, as they do not require cutting into the wall. However, they are also more visible and may not be as aesthetically pleasing as a completely concealed solution. Choose a raceway that blends in with the wall color to minimize its visibility. Paintable raceways are available to further customize the appearance.

A third option utilizes the fireplace mantel as a concealing element. If the mantel is deep enough, it can provide space to hide some of the wires. Power strips and small media boxes can be placed on the mantel and obscured from view. However, this approach may not be sufficient to conceal all the wires, especially if there are multiple devices connected to the television.

Regardless of the chosen method, it is essential to plan the wire routing carefully. Avoid running wires across the face of the wall or in areas where they could be easily damaged. Secure the wires with cable ties or clips to prevent them from dangling or becoming tangled.

Step-by-Step Installation and Wire Concealment

After assessing the suitability of the fireplace, gathering the necessary tools and materials, and planning the wire concealment strategy, the installation process can begin. This section provides a detailed guide on how to mount the television and hide the wires effectively.

Step 1: Mount the TV Bracket. Using a stud finder, locate the wall studs behind the drywall. Mark the location of the studs with a pencil. Align the TV mounting bracket with the studs, ensuring it is level. Use a drill to create pilot holes for the mounting screws. Secure the bracket to the wall using lag bolts. If mounting on brick, stone, or concrete, use a masonry drill bit to create holes for the appropriate anchors. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for installing the bracket.

Step 2: Prepare the TV. Attach the mounting arms to the back of the television. Use the screws that came with the mounting bracket. Ensure the mounting arms are securely attached to the television.

Step 3: Run the Wires. Based on the chosen wire concealment method, either run the wires behind the wall using fish tape or install a surface-mounted cable management system. If running wires behind the wall, start by cutting two holes: one behind the TV and one near the power outlet or floor. Thread the fish tape through the wall cavity and attach the cables to the tape. Pull the cables through the wall, ensuring they are securely fastened to the fish tape. If using a surface-mounted cable management system, attach the raceway to the wall and run the wires through the raceway.

Step 4: Connect the Cables. Connect all the necessary cables to the television, including the power cord, HDMI cables, and any other relevant cables. Label the cables to make it easier to identify them in the future. Ensure all connections are secure.

Step 5: Mount the TV. Carefully lift the television and attach it to the mounting bracket. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for securing the television to the bracket. Ensure the television is level and securely mounted.

Step 6: Conceal the Wires. If running wires behind the wall, cover the holes with wall plates. If using a surface-mounted cable management system, close the raceway. Ensure all wires are neatly organized and concealed from view.

Step 7: Test the Installation. Turn on the television and ensure it is functioning correctly. Test all the connected devices to ensure they are working properly. Adjust the viewing angle if necessary.

By following these steps, individuals can successfully mount a television above a fireplace and conceal the wires, creating a clean and aesthetically pleasing focal point in the living room. Remember to prioritize safety and take the necessary precautions to prevent damage to the television and the surrounding wall.

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