Fireplace Wood Stove Insert Reviews

Fireplace Wood Stove Insert Reviews: A Comprehensive Guide

Fireplace wood stove inserts represent a significant upgrade for homeowners seeking improved heating efficiency and a more controlled burn within their existing masonry fireplaces. These inserts, essentially self-contained wood stoves designed to fit into a fireplace opening, offer a substantial improvement over traditional open hearth fireplaces, which are notoriously inefficient, often drawing more heat out of a room than they provide. This article provides a comprehensive overview of fireplace wood stove inserts, exploring key features, benefits, and considerations for selecting the right model, accompanied by a review of several popular options available on the market.

Understanding the limitations of a traditional fireplace is crucial to appreciating the advantages of a wood stove insert. Open fireplaces lose a significant amount of heat up the chimney, estimated to be as much as 90% in some cases. This not only leads to wasted energy but also creates drafts and uneven heating within the home. Furthermore, the uncontrolled burn of an open fire poses safety risks, including the potential for sparks and embers to escape. Wood stove inserts address these issues by providing a sealed combustion chamber, controlled airflow, and increased heat output.

Before delving into specific reviews, it's essential to understand the factors that influence the performance and suitability of a fireplace wood stove insert. These factors include heating capacity (measured in BTUs), firebox size, burn time, efficiency rating, emissions levels, and the specific dimensions of the existing fireplace opening. Matching the insert's heating capacity to the square footage of the area intended to be heated is paramount. Similarly, the firebox size determines the length of wood that can be accommodated, impacting burn time and refueling frequency. A higher efficiency rating translates to more heat being delivered into the room rather than being lost up the chimney. Finally, adherence to EPA emissions standards ensures cleaner burning and reduced environmental impact.

Key Considerations Before Purchasing a Fireplace Wood Stove Insert

Choosing the right fireplace wood stove insert involves careful evaluation of several factors. Neglecting these considerations can lead to dissatisfaction with the product and potentially compromise safety. The following points highlight the most crucial aspects to examine before making a purchase.

1. Fireplace Dimensions and Compatibility: This is arguably the most important factor. The insert must physically fit into the existing fireplace opening. Manufacturers provide detailed dimensions for their inserts, including width, height, and depth. These dimensions must be carefully compared to the measurements of the fireplace opening. Sufficient clearance around the insert is also necessary for proper installation and ventilation. In some cases, modifications to the fireplace opening may be required, such as removing existing dampers or altering the firebox. Professional installation is highly recommended to ensure proper fit and compliance with local building codes.

2. Heating Needs and BTU Rating: The heating capacity of a wood stove insert is measured in British Thermal Units (BTUs). This rating indicates the amount of heat the insert can produce per hour. Determining the appropriate BTU rating depends on the size of the area to be heated, the level of insulation in the home, and the climate. A general guideline is to use a BTU rating of 5,000 BTUs per 200 square feet, but this can vary based on specific circumstances. Consult with a heating professional to accurately assess heating needs and select an insert with the appropriate BTU output. Overestimating the BTU requirement can lead to overheating, while underestimating it will result in inadequate heating.

3. EPA Certification and Emissions Standards: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) sets emissions standards for wood-burning appliances to reduce air pollution. EPA-certified wood stove inserts are designed to burn cleaner and more efficiently than non-certified models. Look for the EPA label on the insert to ensure compliance with these standards. Choosing an EPA-certified insert not only benefits the environment but also often qualifies for tax credits or rebates. Furthermore, some municipalities require the use of EPA-certified appliances for wood heating. Be sure to check local regulations before making a purchase.

Review of Popular Fireplace Wood Stove Inserts

The market offers a wide range of fireplace wood stove inserts, each with its own set of features, benefits, and drawbacks. The following reviews provide an overview of several popular models, highlighting their key specifications and performance characteristics.

1. Regency CI2700 Large Wood Insert: The Regency CI2700 is a high-performance wood insert designed for larger fireplaces and homes. It features a large firebox that can accommodate logs up to 24 inches long, providing extended burn times. The CI2700 boasts an EPA certification with low emissions, making it an environmentally responsible choice. Its advanced combustion technology ensures efficient burning and maximum heat output. It also includes a bypass damper for easy startup and a high-capacity ash pan for convenient cleaning. The Regency CI2700 is known for its durability and robust construction.

Key features of the Regency CI2700:

Large firebox for extended burn times
EPA certified with low emissions
Advanced combustion technology for efficient burning
Bypass damper for easy startup
High-capacity ash pan

2. Lopi Evergreen Wood Insert: The Lopi Evergreen stands out for its clean-burning technology and user-friendly design. It offers a large viewing area, allowing for a clear view of the fire. The Evergreen is EPA certified and meets stringent emissions standards. It features a single-lever air control for easy operation and precise temperature adjustments. The insert also includes a convection fan that circulates warm air throughout the room, enhancing heating efficiency. The Lopi Evergreen is a popular choice for homeowners seeking a balance of performance, aesthetics, and ease of use.

Key features of the Lopi Evergreen:

Clean-burning technology
Large viewing area
EPA certified
Single-lever air control
Convection fan

3. Napoleon EPI3T Wood Insert: The Napoleon EPI3T is a compact and efficient wood insert ideal for smaller fireplaces and homes. Despite its smaller size, it delivers impressive heat output and burn times. The EPI3T is EPA certified and features a high-efficiency combustion system. It includes a removable baffle for easy cleaning and maintenance. The insert also offers a variety of design options, allowing homeowners to customize its appearance to match their décor. The Napoleon EPI3T is a cost-effective solution for those seeking an efficient and aesthetically pleasing wood insert for a smaller space.

Key features of the Napoleon EPI3T:

Compact design
High-efficiency combustion system
EPA certified
Removable baffle for easy cleaning
Variety of design options

4. Hearthstone Clydesdale 8050 Wood Insert: The Hearthstone Clydesdale 8050 distinguishes itself with its soapstone construction, which provides excellent heat retention and radiant heat. The soapstone absorbs heat during the burn and releases it slowly over time, providing a consistent and comfortable warmth. The Clydesdale 8050 is EPA certified and features a clean-burning design. It also includes a bypass damper and a large ash pan. The Hearthstone Clydesdale 8050 is a premium option for homeowners seeking superior heat retention and a unique aesthetic.

Key features of the Hearthstone Clydesdale 8050:

Soapstone construction for superior heat retention
Radiant heat
EPA certified
Clean-burning design
Bypass damper
Large ash pan

Installation and Maintenance of Fireplace Wood Stove Inserts

Proper installation and ongoing maintenance are essential for ensuring the safe and efficient operation of a fireplace wood stove insert. Neglecting these aspects can lead to performance issues, safety hazards, and potential damage to the insert or the fireplace.

Installation: As previously mentioned, professional installation is highly recommended. A qualified installer will ensure that the insert is properly fitted into the fireplace opening, that the chimney is properly lined, and that all connections are secure. The installer will also ensure compliance with local building codes and regulations. Improper installation can lead to chimney fires, carbon monoxide leaks, and other safety hazards.

Maintenance: Regular maintenance is crucial for maintaining the performance and longevity of the wood stove insert. This includes:

Chimney Sweeping: The chimney should be inspected and swept at least once a year, or more frequently if heavy use is anticipated. Creosote buildup in the chimney can lead to chimney fires.
Ash Removal: The ash pan should be emptied regularly to prevent ash buildup from obstructing airflow.
Gasket Inspection: The door gasket should be inspected periodically for wear and tear. A damaged gasket can compromise the airtight seal of the insert, reducing efficiency and increasing emissions.
Baffle Cleaning: The baffle should be cleaned regularly to remove soot and ash buildup. A clean baffle ensures proper combustion and heat transfer.
General Inspection: The insert should be inspected regularly for any signs of damage, such as cracks, rust, or loose components.

By adhering to proper installation and maintenance procedures, homeowners can ensure the safe and efficient operation of their fireplace wood stove insert for years to come.