Building a Brick Fireplace Surround: A Step-by-Step Guide
A brick fireplace surround can add a touch of warmth and elegance to any home. While it may seem like a daunting task, building one is actually within reach for the average do-it-yourselfer with the right tools and materials.
Materials:
- Fireplace bricks
- Mortar mix
- Fireplace mantel
- Metal lath
- Concrete screws
- Fireplace insert (optional)
Tools:
- Level
- Tape measure
- Masonry saw
- Mortar mixer
- Trowel
- Grinder
- Hammer
- Safety glasses
Steps:
1. Prepare the Fireplace Opening:
If you are adding a surround to an existing fireplace, make sure the opening is clean and free of debris. If you are building a new fireplace, follow the manufacturer's instructions for preparing the opening.
2. Attach Metal Lath:
Cut metal lath to fit the fireplace opening, leaving a 2-inch overlap on all sides. Secure the lath to the wall studs using concrete screws.
3. Mix Mortar:
Mix mortar according to the manufacturer's instructions. The consistency should be like peanut butter.
4. Begin Laying Bricks:
Start by laying bricks in the center of the opening, using a level to ensure they are level and straight. Work your way out from the center, alternating the direction you lay the bricks.
5. Install Mantel:
Once the surround is complete, install the fireplace mantel according to the manufacturer's instructions.
6. Grout and Finish:
Mix grout according to the manufacturer's instructions and apply it to the joints between the bricks using a grout float. Remove any excess grout and allow the fireplace surround to dry completely.
Tips:
- Wear safety glasses and gloves when working with bricks and mortar.
- Allow the mortar to set for at least 24 hours before using the fireplace.
- If you are unsure about any aspect of the project, consult with a professional.
- Fireplace surrounds can be customized to fit your personal style. Get creative with different brick colors, patterns, and mantel designs.
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