Preway Cone Fireplace: A Mid-Century Modern Icon
The Preway Cone Fireplace, a distinctive and sought-after piece of mid-century modern design, holds a unique place in the history of residential heating. Introduced in the 1960s, it quickly gained popularity, offering a visually striking alternative to traditional fireplaces. Characterized by its conical shape, enameled steel construction, and suspended design, the Preway Cone Fireplace became a symbol of modern living and remains a desirable collector's item today.
Preway, Inc., the manufacturer of the Cone Fireplace, initially focused on producing gas and oil-burning appliances. The introduction of the Cone Fireplace marked a departure into a more design-oriented product line. The company sought to create a heating appliance that was not only functional but also aesthetically pleasing, aligning with the growing interest in modern design principles. The Cone Fireplace effectively captured the spirit of the era, blending form and function seamlessly.
Design and Construction
The visual impact of the Preway Cone Fireplace is immediately apparent. Its most defining feature is its conical shape, fabricated from enameled steel. This distinctive form is suspended from the ceiling, creating a floating effect that adds to its modern appeal. The cone is typically finished in a vibrant enamel coating, often in colors such as avocado green, burnt orange, or white. These bold color choices were characteristic of the 1960s and 1970s, further solidifying the fireplace's connection to the mid-century modern aesthetic.
Beyond its shape and color, the Cone Fireplace also features a circular firebox, typically constructed of steel or cast iron, housed within the cone. This firebox is designed to contain the fire and radiate heat efficiently. A flue extends from the top of the cone, venting smoke and combustion gases safely outside the home. The suspension system, usually consisting of chains or metal rods, allows the fireplace to hang securely from the ceiling, providing both stability and a visually dramatic element.
The base of the fireplace often includes a circular metal platform or hearth, providing a safe surface for embers to fall onto. This hearth also functions as a design element, complementing the overall aesthetic of the fireplace. The attention to detail in the design and construction of the Preway Cone Fireplace contributes to its enduring appeal and status as a design icon.
Functionality and Heating Efficiency
The Preway Cone Fireplace was designed not only to be visually appealing but also to provide efficient heating. The conical shape of the fireplace helps to radiate heat evenly throughout the surrounding space. The steel construction allows for rapid heating and efficient distribution of warmth.
The enclosed firebox ensures that the fire burns safely and efficiently, minimizing the risk of sparks or embers escaping. The flue system provides effective ventilation, removing smoke and combustion gases from the living space. The design also includes features such as a damper to control airflow and adjust the intensity of the fire. Properly maintained, the Preway Cone Fireplace offers a practical and effective heating solution.
However, it's important to note that the heating efficiency of a Preway Cone Fireplace, like any wood-burning appliance, depends on factors such as the quality of the wood used, the proper installation and maintenance of the fireplace and flue, and the insulation of the home. Regular inspections and cleaning of the flue are essential to ensure safe and efficient operation.
Market Value and Restoration
Today, original Preway Cone Fireplaces are highly sought after by collectors and enthusiasts of mid-century modern design. Their rarity and iconic status contribute to their value in the vintage market. A well-preserved Cone Fireplace can command a significant price, particularly if it is in its original condition and features a desirable color.
Restoration plays a crucial role in preserving the value and functionality of these vintage fireplaces. Common restoration tasks include cleaning and re-enameling the cone, repairing or replacing damaged firebox components, and ensuring the integrity of the suspension system. It's also important to inspect and clean the flue to ensure safe and efficient operation.
When restoring a Preway Cone Fireplace, it is recommended to use appropriate materials and techniques to maintain its original aesthetic and functional characteristics. Seeking the expertise of professionals experienced in restoring vintage appliances can help to ensure that the restoration is carried out properly and that the fireplace continues to be a valuable and functional piece of mid-century modern design.
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