How To Build A Wood Burning Fireplace From Scratch

Building a wood burning fireplace from scratch is an enjoyable and rewarding project that could transform your home into a cozy and inviting retreat. Here is a comprehensive guide on how to build a wood burning fireplace from scratch:

Step 1: Gather Materials and Tools

Before you begin building, you need to gather the necessary materials and tools. These include bricks, mortar, fireclay, a damper, a grate, a smoke shelf, a hearth pad, and fire-resistant drywall. You will also need tools such as a trowel, a level, a hammer, and a saw.

Step 2: Choose a Location

The first step is to choose a location for your fireplace. The fireplace should be placed in a central location where it will provide the most heat and ambiance. It should also be located away from any flammable materials. Once you have chosen a location, you can begin building the fireplace.

Step 3: Build the Foundation

The first step is to build the foundation for the fireplace. The foundation should be made of concrete blocks or bricks. The foundation should be at least 12 inches wide and 18 inches deep. Once the foundation is in place, you can begin building the firebox.

Step 4: Build the Firebox

The firebox is the heart of the fireplace. It is where the wood will burn. The firebox should be made of fireclay bricks. The bricks should be laid in a staggered pattern to create a strong and stable structure. The firebox should be at least 24 inches wide, 36 inches high, and 18 inches deep.

Step 5: Install the Damper and Grate

Once the firebox is complete, you can install the damper and grate. The damper is a metal plate that is used to control the airflow into the firebox. The grate is a metal grid that supports the wood and allows the ashes to fall through.

Step 6: Build the Smoke Shelf

The smoke shelf is a metal plate that is installed above the firebox. The smoke shelf helps to deflect smoke up the chimney. The smoke shelf should be at least 12 inches wide and 18 inches long.

Step 7: Install the Hearth Pad

The hearth pad is a fire-resistant material that is installed in front of the fireplace. The hearth pad helps to protect the floor from heat and sparks. The hearth pad should be at least 18 inches wide and 24 inches long.

Step 8: Install the Fire-Resistant Drywall

The final step is to install the fire-resistant drywall around the fireplace. The fire-resistant drywall helps to protect the walls from heat and sparks. The fire-resistant drywall should be at least 1/2 inch thick and should be installed according to the manufacturer's instructions.

Conclusion

Building a wood burning fireplace from scratch is a challenging but rewarding project. By following these steps, you can build a beautiful and functional fireplace that will provide your home with warmth and ambiance for years to come.