Build A Stone Fireplace Surround

Create a Stunning Stone Fireplace Surround: A Step-by-Step Guide

A stone fireplace surround adds a touch of elegance, warmth, and timeless charm to any living space. Whether you're looking to enhance an existing fireplace or create a new focal point, building a stone surround is a rewarding project that can transform the ambiance of your room.

1. Planning and Preparation

Before you begin, it's crucial to carefully plan your project. Determine the size and shape of the surround, considering the dimensions of your fireplace and the overall aesthetics of your space. Choose a suitable type of stone, such as natural stone, travertine, or slate, that complements your décor and withstands heat and moisture.

2. Building the Hearth

The hearth forms the base of your fireplace surround. Construct it using fire-resistant materials like concrete or cement board. Ensure it's level and extends at least 16 inches in front of the fireplace opening to meet building codes. The height of the hearth should be 1-1.5 inches above the surrounding floor.

3. Installing the Surround

To attach the stone surround, you'll need to create a ledger board around the perimeter of the fireplace opening. Secure the ledge to the wall using screws and spacers to maintain an even distance from the hearth. Apply a thin layer of mortar to the back of the stones and carefully set them in place, starting from the bottom and working your way up.

4. Pointing the Joints

Once the stones are in place, the joints need to be filled with mortar to create a seamless and durable finish. Use a pointing tool or a trowel to apply the mortar into the joints, ensuring they're completely filled. Remove excess mortar promptly and smooth it out using a wet sponge.

5. Sealing and Maintenance

To protect your stone surround from moisture and stains, seal it with a penetrating sealant specifically designed for natural stone. Apply the sealant liberally and allow it to dry according to the manufacturer's instructions. Regular maintenance, such as dusting and cleaning with a mild stone cleaner, will keep your surround looking beautiful for years to come.