How To Build A Count Rumford Fireplace

How to Build a Count Rumford Fireplace

Count Rumford fireplaces are a type of fireplace that was designed by Benjamin Thompson, Count Rumford, in the late 18th century. They are known for their efficiency and ability to provide a lot of heat with very little smoke. If you are looking to build a fireplace in your home, a Count Rumford fireplace is a great option.

Here are the essential steps on how to build a Count Rumford fireplace:

1. Choose the right location for your fireplace.

The best location for a Count Rumford fireplace is in a room with a high ceiling and a large hearth. The fireplace should be placed so that it is not too close to any furniture or other objects that could catch fire.

2. Build the firebox.

The firebox is the part of the fireplace where the fire burns. It should be made of refractory brick or cast iron. The firebox should be about 24 inches wide, 18 inches deep, and 24 inches high. The back of the firebox should be sloped at an angle of 45 degrees to help reflect heat into the room.

3. Build the throat.

The throat is the narrowest part of the fireplace. It is located at the top of the firebox and helps to draw smoke up the chimney. The throat should be about 4 inches wide and 6 inches high.

4. Build the smoke chamber.

The smoke chamber is the space above the throat. It helps to collect smoke and direct it up the chimney. The smoke chamber should be about 12 inches wide, 12 inches deep, and 24 inches high.

5. Build the chimney.

The chimney is the final part of the fireplace. It carries smoke and gases up and out of the house. The chimney should be made of brick or metal and should be at least 15 feet tall.

6. Install the damper.

The damper is a metal plate that can be used to control the airflow in the fireplace. The damper should be installed at the top of the smoke chamber.

7. Finish the fireplace.

Once the fireplace is built, you can finish it with a variety of materials. You can use tile, stone, or brick to create a decorative surround. You can also add a mantel or other decorative elements.

Building a Count Rumford fireplace is a great way to add warmth and beauty to your home. By following these steps, you can build a fireplace that will last for many years to come.